Crumbly with a fresh tangy flavour.
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Cheshire is considered to be the oldest
British cheese. It is mentioned in the Doomsday book (1086) and probably
dates back to Roman times. Genuine Cheshire is said to be made with the
milk from cattle grazed on the salty pastures of the Cheshire plain in
Cheshire, Shropshire and Clywd. It was so popular in London at one time
that cheeses had to be shipped from Liverpool to London in order to keep
up with the demand.
Although Cheshire is naturally a light
golden colour, it is more often dyed to a rich orange using annatto. Legend
has it that because its reputation was so good, some Welsh farmers labelled
their own cheese as Cheshire and sold it to coach travellers on the Hollyhead
to London route. The Londoners were unhappy when they tasted the inferior
cheese back at home and thus the name of Cheshire cheese began to fall
into disrepute. The Welsh farmers were told to dye their cheese in order
to distinguish it from real Cheshire. However, the new coloured cheese
quickly became fashionable and the Cheshire makers soon found themselves
having to follow suit. Thus, red Cheshire was born.
Cheshire takes only two to three hours
to make. The morning milk is added to the previous evening's milk, and
after coagulation the curds are scalded in the whey for about 40 minutes.
The whey is drained off very quickly while the cheese-maker cuts the curds
and then tears it into small pieces. It is then salted, milled and put
into moulds to be pressed for 24 to 48 hours. The Applebys still use unpasteurised
milk and bandage their cheese in the traditional way using cloths dipped
in lard. Although they have a large farm with 290 Fresian cows and a cheese
vat that appears to be the size of a swimming pool, they still are still
able to make one of the finest Cheshires to be found.
Ripening takes from 4 to 8 weeks but cheeses
can be kept for well over a year. We mature our cheeses for four to six
months since we believe this gives a pleasant light salty flavour, moist
and crumbly texture and a beautiful aroma. The flavour becomes more pronounced
with age.
Each cheese is approximately 30cm tall,
20cm in diameter, weighs 8kg and has a fat content of 48%. In the past
Cheshire cheese has been enjoyed with raspberry jam and a really mature
cheese with gooseberry jam. More often it is served as part of a cheeseboard.
Cheshire is also excellent for cooking.